okay, one in rome, do as the romans do. his example here of certainly johnny interim, he moves freely among irish catholics and jews, jewish immigrants, this irish, jewish alliance if you will, was very important in new york at this time. broadway was dominated by the irish, kind of passed the torch to jews, and something we will look at earlier -- later in the semester, when tammany produces's first presidential candidate, how smith, his team around him, his election team it's largely jewish in composition. this irish, jewish alliance that plank it points to hear would continue on in tammany, even to the first attempt of winning a national election. okay, so, on that, any questions? so, to finish up here. especially on that last part i read to you, by plank its account, politics seems capable of uniting people across lines, ethnicity, and religion. but of course, the reality is more complicated. we have already seen how even within the catholic church, ethnic divisions undermine unity. catholics who do share a common faith