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2 2.0

Focal-plane detector system for the KATRIN experiment

Jun 30, 2018 06/18

by J. F. Amsbaugh; J. Barrett; A. Beglarian; T. Bergmann; H. Bichsel; L. I. Bodine; J. Bonn; N. M. Boyd; T. H. Burritt; Z. Chaoui; S. Chilingaryan; T. J. Corona; P. J. Doe; J. A. Dunmore; S. Enomoto; J. Fischer; J. A. Formaggio; F. M. Fränkle; D. Furse; H. Gemmeke; F. Glück; F. Harms; G. C. Harper; J. Hartmann; M. A. Howe; A. Kaboth; J. Kelsey; M. Knauer; A. Kopmann; M. L. Leber; E. L. Martin; K. J. Middleman; A. W. Myers; N. S. Oblath; D. S. Parno; D. A. Peterson; L. Petzold; D. G. Phillips; P....

eye 2

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The focal-plane detector system for the KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment consists of a multi-pixel silicon p-i-n-diode array, custom readout electronics, two superconducting solenoid magnets, an ultra high-vacuum system, a high-vacuum system, calibration and monitoring devices, a scintillating veto, and a custom data-acquisition system. It is designed to detect the low-energy electrons selected by the KATRIN main spectrometer. We describe the system and summarize its performance...
Topics: Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.2925

Arxiv.org

11 11

MAJORANA Collaboration's Experience with Germanium Detectors

Jun 26, 2018 06/18

by S. Mertens; N. Abgrall; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; A. Galindo-Uribarri; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov; R. T. Kouzes; B. D. LaFerriere; J. Leon; J. MacMullin; R. D....

eye 11

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The goal of the \textsc{Majorana} \textsc{Demonstrator} project is to search for 0$\nu\beta\beta$ decay in $^{76}\mathrm{Ge}$. Of all candidate isotopes for 0$\nu\beta\beta$, $^{76}\mathrm{Ge}$ has some of the most favorable characteristics. Germanium detectors are a well established technology, and in searches for 0$\nu\beta\beta$, the high purity germanium crystal acts simultaneously as source and detector. Furthermore, p-type germanium detectors provide excellent energy resolution and a...
Topics: Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.01742

Arxiv.org

19 19

Low Background Signal Readout Electronics for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR

Jun 26, 2018 06/18

by I. Guinn; N. Abgrall; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; A. Galindo-Uribarri; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov; R. T. Kouzes; B. D. LaFerriere; J. Leon; J. MacMullin; R. D. Martin; S....

eye 19

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The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is a planned 40 kg array of Germanium detectors intended to demonstrate the feasibility of constructing a tonne-scale experiment that will seek neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) in $^{76}\mathrm{Ge}$. Such an experiment would require backgrounds of less than 1 count/tonne-year in the 4 keV region of interest around the 2039 keV Q-value of the $\beta\beta$ decay. Designing low-noise electronics, which must be placed in close proximity to the detectors,...
Topics: Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.03174

Arxiv.org

2 2.0

Background model for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR

Jun 29, 2018 06/18

by C. Cuesta; N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; T. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; P. -H. Chu; J. A. Detwiler; C. Dunagan; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; A. Fullmer; A. Galindo-Uribarri; T. Gilliss; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov; R. T. Kouzes; J. Leon;...

eye 2

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The MAJORANA Collaboration is constructing a system containing 44 kg of high-purity Ge (HPGe) detectors to demonstrate the feasibility and potential of a future tonne-scale experiment capable of probing the neutrino mass scale to ~15 meV. To realize this, a major goal of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is to demonstrate a path forward to achieving a background rate at or below 1 count/(ROI-t-y) in the 4 keV region of interest (ROI) around the Q-value at 2039 keV. This goal is pursued through a...
Topics: Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.01146

Arxiv.org

2 2.0

The Majorana Demonstrator search for neutrinoless double beta decay

Jun 29, 2018 06/18

by C. Cuesta; M. Buuck; J. A. Detwiler; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; J. Leon; R. G. H. Robertson; N. Abgrall; A. W. Bradley; Y-D. Chan; S. Mertens; A. W. P. Poon; K. Vetter; I. J. Arnquist; E. W. Hoppe; R. T. Kouzes; J. L. Orrell; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; S. I. Konovalov; V. Yumatov; F. E. Bertrand; A. Galindo-Uribarri; D. C. Radford; R. L. Varner; C. -H. Yu; V. Brudanin; M. Shirchenko; S. Vasilyev; E. Yakushev; I. Zhitnikov; M. Busch; T. S. Caldwell; T. Gilliss; R. Henning; M. A. Howe; J....

eye 2

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The MAJORANA Collaboration is constructing the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, an ultra-low background, modular, HPGe detector array with a mass of 44.8-kg (29.7 kg enriched >88% in Ge-76) to search for neutrinoless double beta decay in Ge-76. The next generation of tonnescale Ge-based neutrinoless double beta decay searches will probe the neutrino mass scale in the inverted-hierarchy region. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is envisioned to demonstrate a path forward to achieve a background rate at or...
Topics: Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.07340

Arxiv.org

15 15

Analysis techniques for background rejection at the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR

Jun 27, 2018 06/18

by C. Cuesta; N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; C. X. Baldenegro-Barrera; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; J. A. Detwiler; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; A. Galindo-Uribarri; T. Gilliss; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov;...

eye 15

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The MAJORANA Collaboration is constructing the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, an ultra-low background, 40-kg modular HPGe detector array to search for neutrinoless double beta decay in 76Ge. In view of the next generation of tonne-scale Ge-based 0nbb-decay searches that will probe the neutrino mass scale in the inverted-hierarchy region, a major goal of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is to demonstrate a path forward to achieving a background rate at or below 1 count/tonne/year in the 4 keV region of...
Topics: Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.03202

Arxiv.org

17 17

The Majorana Demonstrator: A Search for Neutrinoless Double-beta Decay of 76Ge

Jun 26, 2018 06/18

by Majorana Collaboration; W. Xu; N. Abgrall; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; A. Galindo-Uribarri; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov; R. T. Kouzes; B. D. LaFerriere; J. Leon;...

eye 17

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Neutrinoless double-beta decay is a hypothesized process where in some even-even nuclei it might be possible for two neutrons to simultaneously decay into two protons and two electrons without emitting neutrinos. This is possible only if neutrinos are Majorana particles, i.e. fermions that are their own antiparticles. Neutrinos being Majorana particles would explicitly violate lepton number conservation, and might play a role in the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. The observation...
Topics: Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1501.03089

Arxiv.org

15 15

Status of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR

Jun 28, 2018 06/18

by C. Cuesta; N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; C. X. Baldenegro-Barrera; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; P. -H. Chu; J. A. Detwiler; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; A. Galindo-Uribarri; T. Gilliss; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I....

eye 15

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The MAJORANA Collaboration is constructing the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, an ultra-low background, modular, HPGe detector array with a mass of 44-kg (29 kg 76Ge and 15 kg natGe) to search for neutrinoless double beta decay in Ge-76. The next generation of tonne-scale Ge-based neutrinoless double beta decay searches will probe the neutrino mass scale in the inverted-hierarchy region. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is envisioned to demonstrate a path forward to achieve a background rate at or below 1...
Topics: Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics, Nuclear Experiment
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07612

Arxiv.org

24 24

Low Background Signal Readout Electronics for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR

Jun 28, 2018 06/18

by I. Guinn; N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; C. X. Baldenegro-Barrera; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; A. Galindo-Uribarri; T. Gilliss; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov; R....

eye 24

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The MAJORANA Collaboration will seek neutrinoless double beta decay (0nbb) in 76Ge using isotopically enriched p-type point contact (PPC) high purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors. A tonne-scale array of HPGe detectors would require background levels below 1 count/ROI-tonne-year in the 4 keV region of interest (ROI) around the 2039 keV Q-value of the decay. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of such an experiment, the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, a 40 kg HPGe detector array, is being constructed...
Topics: Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics, Nuclear Experiment
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.04279

Arxiv.org

6 6.0

New limits on Bosonic Dark Matter, Solar Axions, Pauli Exclusion Principle Violation, and Electron Decay from the Majorana Demonstrator

Jun 29, 2018 06/18

by N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; T. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; P. -H. Chu; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; C. Dunagan; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; T. Gilliss; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; C. R. S. Haufe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov; R. T. Kouzes; A....

eye 6

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We present new limits on exotic keV-scale physics based on 478 kg d of MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR commissioning data. Constraints at the 90% confidence level are derived on bosonic dark matter (DM) and solar axion couplings, Pauli exclusion principle violating (PEPV) decay, and electron decay using monoenergetic peak signal-limits above our background. Our most stringent DM constraints are set for 11.8 keV mass particles, limiting $g_{Ae}
Topics: Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.00886

Arxiv.org

4 4.0

Initial Results from the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR

Jun 29, 2018 06/18

by S. R. Elliott; N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; T. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; P. -H. Chu; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; C. Dunagan; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; A. Fullmer; A. Galindo-Uribarri; T. Gilliss; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov; R. T. Kouzes; J. Leon;...

eye 4

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Neutrinoless double-beta decay searches seek to determine the nature of neutrinos, the existence of a lepton violating process, and the effective Majorana neutrino mass. The {\sc Majorana} Collaboration is assembling an array of high purity Ge detectors to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in $^{76}$Ge. The {\sc Majorana Demonstrator} is composed of 44.8~kg (29.7 kg enriched in $^{76}$Ge) of Ge detectors in total, split between two modules contained in a low background shield at the...
Topics: Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.01210

Arxiv.org

5 5.0

Status of the MAJORANA Demonstrator

Jun 30, 2018 06/18

by C. Cuesta; N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; J. A. Detwiler; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; A. Galindo-Uribarri; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Greenn; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov; R. T. Kouzes; B. D. LaFerriere; J. Leon; J....

eye 5

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The MAJORANA Collaboration is constructing the MAJORANA Demonstrator, an ultra-low background, 40-kg modular high purity Ge detector array to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in Ge. In view of the next generation of tonne-scale Ge-based neutrinoless double-beta decay searches that will probe the neutrino mass scale in the inverted-hierarchy region, a major goal of the Demonstrator is to demonstrate a path forward to achieving a background rate at or below 1 count/tonne/year in the 4...
Topics: Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.5682

Arxiv.org

4 4.0

The Majorana Demonstrator calibration system

Jun 30, 2018 06/18

by N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; T. S. Caldwell; C. D. Christofferson; P. -H. Chu; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; C. Dunagan; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; Z. Fu; V. M. Gehman; T. Gilliss; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; C. R. Haufe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov; R. T....

eye 4

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The MAJORANA Collaboration is searching for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of the nucleus $^{76}$Ge. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is an array of germanium detectors deployed with the aim of implementing background reduction techniques suitable for a 1-tonne $^{76}$Ge-based search. The ultra low-background conditions require regular calibrations to verify proper function of the detectors. Radioactive line sources can be deployed around the cryostats containing the detectors for regular energy...
Topics: Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.02466

Arxiv.org

5 5.0

Search for Pauli Exclusion Principle Violating Atomic Transitions and Electron Decay with a P-type Point Contact Germanium Detector

Jun 29, 2018 06/18

by N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; P. -H. Chu; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; C. Dunagan; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; P. S Finnerty; A. Galindo-Uribarri; T. Gilliss; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I....

eye 5

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A search for Pauli-exclusion-principle-violating K-alpha electron transitions was performed using 89.5 kg-d of data collected with a p-type point contact high-purity germanium detector operated at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility. A lower limit on the transition lifetime of 5.8x10^30 seconds at 90% C.L. was set by looking for a peak at 10.6 keV resulting from the x-ray and Auger electrons present following the transition. A similar analysis was done to look for the decay of atomic...
Topics: Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.06141

Arxiv.org

8 8.0

Delayed charge recovery discrimination of passivated surface alpha events in P-type point-contact detectors

Jun 29, 2018 06/18

by J. Gruszko; N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; T. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; P. H. Chu; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; C. Dunagan; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; A. Fullmer; A. Galindo-Uribarri; T. Gilliss; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov; R. T. Kouzes; J. Leon;...

eye 8

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The Majorana Demonstrator searches for neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{76}$Ge using arrays of high-purity germanium detectors. If observed, this process would demonstrate that lepton number is not a conserved quantity in nature, with implications for grand-unification and for explaining the predominance of matter over antimatter in the universe. A problematic background in such large granular detector arrays is posed by alpha particles. In the Majorana Demonstrator, events have been...
Topics: Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.03054

Arxiv.org

8 8.0

High voltage testing for the MAJORANA Demonstrator

Jun 29, 2018 06/18

by N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; P. -H. Chu; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; C. Dunagan; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; Z. Fu; A. Galindo-Uribarri; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I....

eye 8

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The MAJORANA Collaboration is constructing the MAJORANA Demonstrator, an ultra-low background, 44-kg modular high-purity Ge (HPGe) detector array to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in Ge-76. The phenomenon of surface micro-discharge induced by high-voltage has been studied in the context of the MAJORANA Demonstrator. This effect can damage the front-end electronics or mimic detector signals. To ensure the correct performance, every high-voltage cable and feedthrough must be capable of...
Topics: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.08483

Arxiv.org

66 66

An array of low-background $^3$He proportional counters for the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Sep 18, 2013 09/13

by J. F. Amsbaugh; J. M. Anaya; J. Banar; T. J. Bowles; M. C. Browne; T. V. Bullard; T. H. Burritt; G. A. Cox-Mobrand; X. Dai; H. Deng; M. Di Marco; P. J. Doe; M. R. Dragowsky; C. A. Duba; F. A. Duncan; E. D. Earle; S. R. Elliott; E. -I. Esch; H. Fergani; J. A. Formaggio; M. M. Fowler; J. E. Franklin; P. Geissbühler; J. V. Germani; A. Goldschmidt; E. Guillian; A. L. Hallin; G. Harper; P. J. Harvey; R. Hazama; K. M. Heeger; J. Heise; A. Hime; M. A. Howe; M. Huang; L. L. Kormos; C. Kraus; C. B....

eye 66

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An array of Neutral-Current Detectors (NCDs) has been built in order to make a unique measurement of the total active flux of solar neutrinos in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). Data in the third phase of the SNO experiment were collected between November 2004 and November 2006, after the NCD array was added to improve the neutral-current sensitivity of the SNO detector. This array consisted of 36 strings of proportional counters filled with a mixture of $^3$He and CF$_4$ gas capable of...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/0705.3665v1

Arxiv.org

3 3.0

The Majorana Demonstrator Radioassay Program

Jun 29, 2018 06/18

by N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; H. O. Back; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; P. -H. Chu; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; J. A. Dunmore; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; P. Finnerty; A. Galindo-Uribarri; V. M. Gehman; T. Gilliss; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; B. R....

eye 3

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The MAJORANA collaboration is constructing the MAJORANA DEMONSTATOR at the Sanford Underground Research Facility at the Homestake gold mine, in Lead, SD. The apparatus will use Ge detectors, enriched in isotope \nuc{76}{Ge}, to demonstrate the feasibility of a large-scale Ge detector experiment to search for neutrinoless double beta decay. The long half-life of this postulated process requires that the apparatus be extremely low in radioactive isotopes whose decays may produce backgrounds to...
Topics: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.03779

Arxiv.org

4 4.0

Testing the Ge detectors for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR

Jun 30, 2018 06/18

by W. Xu; N. Abgrall; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; D. C. Combs; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. E. Fast; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; A. Galindo-Uribarri; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusev; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; A. Hegai; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe;...

eye 4

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High purity germanium (HPGe) crystals will be used for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, where they serve as both the source and the detector for neutrinoless double beta decay. It is crucial for the experiment to understand the performance of the HPGe crystals. A variety of crystal properties are being investigated, including basic properties such as energy resolution, efficiency, uniformity, capacitance, leakage current and crystal axis orientation, as well as more sophisticated properties, e.g....
Topics: Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.7399

Arxiv.org

2 2.0

Background Model for the Majorana Demonstrator

Jun 30, 2018 06/18

by C. Cuesta; N. Abgrall; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; D. C. Combs; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. E. Fast; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; A. Galindo-Uribarri; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusev; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; A. Hegai; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; K. J....

eye 2

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The Majorana Collaboration is constructing a system containing 40 kg of HPGe detectors to demonstrate the feasibility and potential of a future tonne-scale experiment capable of probing the neutrino mass scale in the inverted-hierarchy region. To realize this, a major goal of the Majorana Demonstrator is to demonstrate a path forward to achieving a background rate at or below 1 cnt/(ROI-t-y) in the 4 keV region of interest around the Q-value at 2039 keV. This goal is pursued through a...
Topics: Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.1370

Arxiv.org

55 55

The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR: Progress towards showing the feasibility of a tonne-scale 76Ge neutrinoless double-beta decay experiment

Sep 22, 2013 09/13

by P. Finnerty; E. Aguayo; M. Amman; F. T. Avignone. III; A. S. Barabash; P. J. Barton; J. R. Beene; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; Y. -D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; J. I. Collar; D. C. Combs; R. J. Cooper; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Esterline; J. E. Fast; N. Fields; F. M. Fraenkle; A. Galindo-Uribarri; V. M. Gehman; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusey; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe;...

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The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR will search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of the 76Ge isotope with a mixed array of enriched and natural germanium detectors. The observation of this rare decay would indicate the neutrino is its own anti-particle, demonstrate that lepton number is not conserved, and provide information on the absolute mass-scale of the neutrino. The DEMONSTRATOR is being assembled at the 4850 foot level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota. The...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.2678v1

Arxiv.org

50 50

The Majorana experiment: an ultra-low background search for neutrinoless double-beta decay

Sep 23, 2013 09/13

by D. G. Phillips II; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone III; H. O. Back; A. S. Barabash; M. Bergevin; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; Y. -D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; J. I. Collar; D. C. Combs; R. J. Cooper; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Y. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Esterline; J. E. Fast; N. Fields; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; V. M. Gehman; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusey; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; R. Henning; A. Hime; E. W. Hoppe; M....

eye 50

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The observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay would resolve the Majorana nature of the neutrino and could provide information on the absolute scale of the neutrino mass. The initial phase of the Majorana experiment, known as the Demonstrator, will house 40 kg of Ge in an ultra-low background shielded environment at the 4850' level of the Sanford Underground Laboratory in Lead, SD. The objective of the Demonstrator is to determine whether a future 1-tonne experiment can achieve a background...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.5578v1

Arxiv.org

6 6.0

A Dark Matter Search with MALBEK

Jun 30, 2018 06/18

by G. K. Giovanetti; N. Abgrall; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; D. C. Combs; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. E. Fast; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; A. Galindo-Uribarri; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusev; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; A. Hegai; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; K. J....

eye 6

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The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is an array of natural and enriched high purity germanium detectors that will search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76-Ge and perform a search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with masses below 10 GeV. As part of the MAJORANA research and development efforts, we have deployed a modified, low-background broad energy germanium detector at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility. With its sub-keV energy threshold, this detector is sensitive...
Topics: Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics, Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.2238

Arxiv.org

66 66

Characteristics of Signals Originating Near the Lithium-Diffused N+ Contact of High Purity Germanium P-Type Point Contact Detectors

Sep 20, 2013 09/13

by The MAJORANA Collaboration; E. Aguayo; M. Amman; F. T. Avignone III; A. S. Barabash; P. J. Barton; J. R. Beene; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; J. I. Collar; D. C. Combs; R. J. Cooper; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Esterline; J. E. Fast; N. Fields; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; A. Galindo-Uribarri; V. M. Gehman; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusey; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama;...

eye 66

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A study of signals originating near the lithium-diffused n+ contact of p-type point contact (PPC) high purity germanium detectors (HPGe) is presented. The transition region between the active germanium and the fully dead layer of the n+ contact is examined. Energy depositions in this transition region are shown to result in partial charge collection. This provides a mechanism for events with a well defined energy to contribute to the continuum of the energy spectrum at lower energies. A novel...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.6716v1

Arxiv.org

43 43

The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR: A Search for Neutrinoless Double-beta Decay of Germanium-76

Sep 23, 2013 09/13

by MAJORANA Collaboration; A. G. Schubert; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone III; H. O. Back; A. S. Barabash; M. Bergevin; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; J. I. Collar; D. C. Combs; R. J. Cooper; J. A. Detwiler; J. Leon; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Esterline; J. E. Fast; N. Fields; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; V. M. Gehman; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusey; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; R. Henning;...

eye 43

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The observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay would determine whether the neutrino is a Majorana particle and provide information on the absolute scale of neutrino mass. The MAJORANA Collaboration is constructing the DEMONSTRATOR, an array of germanium detectors, to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76-Ge. The DEMONSTRATOR will contain 40 kg of germanium; up to 30 kg will be enriched to 86% in 76-Ge. The DEMONSTRATOR will be deployed deep underground in an ultra-low-background...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.1567v1

Arxiv.org

24 24

The Majorana Parts Tracking Database

Jun 26, 2018 06/18

by The Majorana Collaboration; N. Abgrall; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; D. C. Combs; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Esterline; J. E. Fast; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; A. Galindo-Uribarri; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusev; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; A. Hegai; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe;...

eye 24

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The Majorana Demonstrator is an ultra-low background physics experiment searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{76}$Ge. The Majorana Parts Tracking Database is used to record the history of components used in the construction of the Demonstrator. The tracking implementation takes a novel approach based on the schema-free database technology CouchDB. Transportation, storage, and processes undergone by parts such as machining or cleaning are linked to part records. Tracking parts...
Topics: Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.01748

Arxiv.org

56 56

Depth Requirements for a Tonne-scale 76Ge Neutrinoless Double-beta Decay Experiment

Sep 23, 2013 09/13

by The MAJORANA Collaboration; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone III; H. O. Back; A. S. Barabash; M. Bergevin; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; J. I. Collar; D. C. Combs; R. J. Cooper; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Esterline; J. E. Fast; N. Fields; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; V. M. Gehman; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusey; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; R. Henning; A. Hime; E. W. Hoppe;...

eye 56

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Neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments can potentially determine the Majorana or Dirac nature of the neutrino, and aid in understanding the neutrino absolute mass scale and hierarchy. Future 76Ge-based searches target a half-life sensitivity of >10^27 y to explore the inverted neutrino mass hierarchy. Reaching this sensitivity will require a background rate of ~5200 mwe is required for a tonne-scale experiment with a compact shield similar to the planned 40-kg MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR. The...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.4154v2

Arxiv.org

72 72

The Majorana Demonstrator

Sep 23, 2013 09/13

by E. Aguayo; J. E. Fast; E. W. Hoppe; M. E. Keillor; J. D. Kephart; R. T. Kouzes; B. D. LaFerriere; J. Merriman; J. L. Orrell; N. R. Overman; F. T. Avignone III; H. O. Back; D. C. Combs; L. E. Leviner; A. R. Young; A. S. Barabash; S. I. Konovalov; I. Vanyushin; V. Yumatov; M. Bergevin; Y-D. Chan; J. A. Detwiler; J. C. Loach; R. D. Martin; A. W. P. Poon; G. Prior; K. Vetter; F. E. Bertrand; R. J. Cooper; D. C. Radford; R. L. Varner; C. -H. Yu; M. Boswell; S. R. Elliott; V. M. Gehman; A. Hime; M....

eye 72

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A brief review of the history and neutrino physics of double beta decay is given. A description of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR research and development program including background reduction techniques is presented in some detail. The application of point contact (PC) detectors to the experiment is discussed, including the effectiveness of pulse shape analysis. The predicted sensitivity of a PC detector array enriched to 86% in 76Ge is given.
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.6913v1

Arxiv.org

67 67

Astroparticle Physics with a Customized Low-Background Broad Energy Germanium Detector

Sep 24, 2013 09/13

by MAJORANA Collaboration; C. E. Aalseth; M. Amman; F. T. Avignone III; H. O. Back; A. S. Barabash; P. S. Barbeau; M. Bergevin; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; W. Bugg; T. H. Burritt; M. Busch; G. Capps; Y-D. Chan; J. I. Collar; R. J. Cooper; R. Creswick; J. A. Detwiler; J. Diaz; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Ely; J. Esterline; H. Farach; J. E. Fast; N. Fields; P. Finnerty; B. Fujikawa; E. Fuller; V. M. Gehman; G. K. Giovanetti; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusey;...

eye 67

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The MAJORANA Collaboration is building the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, a 60 kg array of high purity germanium detectors housed in an ultra-low background shield at the Sanford Underground Laboratory in Lead, SD. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR will search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76Ge while demonstrating the feasibility of a tonne-scale experiment. It may also carry out a dark matter search in the 1-10 GeV/c^2 mass range. We have found that customized Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detectors...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.3231v2

Arxiv.org

9 9.0

Commissioning of the vacuum system of the KATRIN Main Spectrometer

Jun 29, 2018 06/18

by M. Arenz; M. Babutzka; M. Bahr; J. P. Barrett; S. Bauer; M. Beck; A. Beglarian; J. Behrens; T. Bergmann; U. Besserer; J. Blümer; M. Prall; F. Priester; P. C. -O. Ranitzsch; J. Reich; O. Rest; R. G. H. Robertson; M. Röllig; S. Rosendahl; S. Rupp; M. Rysavy; L. I. Bodine; K. Schlösser; M. Schlösser; K. Schönung; M. Schrank; J. Schwarz; W. Seiler; H. Seitz-Moskaliuk; J. Sentkerestiova; A. Skasyrskaya; M. Slezak; K. Bokeloh; A. Spalek; M. Steidl; N. Steinbrink; M. Sturm; M. Suesser; H. H....

eye 9

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The KATRIN experiment will probe the neutrino mass by measuring the beta-electron energy spectrum near the endpoint of tritium beta-decay. An integral energy analysis will be performed by an electro-static spectrometer (Main Spectrometer), an ultra-high vacuum vessel with a length of 23.2 m, a volume of 1240 m^3, and a complex inner electrode system with about 120000 individual parts. The strong magnetic field that guides the beta-electrons is provided by super-conducting solenoids at both ends...
Topics: Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.01014

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