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Rapid environmental changes occurring in the Arctic nearshore are expected to have significant effects on food web structures. Land-fast ice cover limits the effectiveness of monitoring methods during winter months, precluding understanding of how seasonal Arctic nearshore food webs operate. Tissue-dependent stable isotope analysis (SIA) offers an efficient and cost-effective approach to monitoring changes in food webs during ice-covered months but requires controlled laboratory experiments to...
Topics: Food web, Isotopic routing, Lipid correction, Stable isotope analysis, Trophic enrichment factor

Arxiv.org

8 8.0

Reaction-in-Flight Neutrons as a Test of Stopping Power in Degenerate Plasmas

Jun 30, 2018 06/18

by A. C. Hayes; Gerard Jungman; A. E. Schulz; M. Boswell; M. M. Fowler; G. Grim; A. Klein; R. S. Rundberg; J. B. Wilhelmy; D. Wilson

eye 8

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We present the first measurements of reaction-in-flight (RIF) neutrons in an inertial confinement fusion system. The experiments were carried out at the National Ignition Facility, using both Low Foot and High Foot drives and cryogenic plastic capsules. In both cases, the high-energy RIF ($E_n>$ 15 MeV) component of the neutron spectrum was found to be about $10^{-4}$ of the total. The majority of the RIF neutrons were produced in the dense cold fuel surrounding the burning hotspot of the...
Topics: Physics, Plasma Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.6971

Arxiv.org

60 60

Neutron-induced gamma-ray production cross sections for the first excited-state transitions in Ne-20 and Ne-22

Sep 22, 2013 09/13

by S. MacMullin; M. Boswell; M. Devlin; S. R. Elliott; N. Fotiades; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; T. Kawano; B. H. LaRoque; R. O. Nelson; J. M. O'Donnell

eye 60

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Background: Neutron-induced reactions are a significant concern for experiments that require extremely low levels of radioactive backgrounds. Measurements of gamma-ray production cross sections over a wide energy range will help to predict and identify neutron backgrounds in these experiments. Purpose: Determine partial gamma-ray production cross sections for neutron-induced reactions in natural neon. Methods: The broad-spectrum neutron beam at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) was...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.1189v1

Arxiv.org

74 74

Partial gamma-ray production cross sections for (n,xng) reactions in natural argon from 1 - 30 MeV

Sep 23, 2013 09/13

by S. MacMullin; M. Boswell; M. Devlin; S. R. Elliott; N. Fotiades; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; T. Kawano; B. H. LaRoque; R. O. Nelson; J. M. O'Donnell

eye 74

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Background: Neutron-induced backgrounds are a significant concern for experiments that require extremely low levels of radioactive backgrounds such as direct dark matter searches and neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments. Unmeasured neutron scattering cross sections are often accounted for incorrectly in Monte Carlo simulations. Purpose: Determine partial gamma-ray production cross sections for (n,xng) reactions in natural argon for incident neutron energies between 1 and 30 MeV. Methods:...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.2141v2

Arxiv.org

48 48

The proton and deuteron F_2 structure function at low Q^2

Sep 20, 2013 09/13

by V. Tvaskis; J. Arrington; R. Asaturyan; O. K. Baker; H. P. Blok; P. Bosted; M. Boswell; A. Bruell; M. E. Christy; A. Cochran; R. Ent; B. W. Filippone; A. Gasparian; C. E. Keppel; E. Kinney; L. Lapikás; W. Lorenzon; D. J. Mack; J. Mammei; J. W. Martin; H. Mkrtchyan; I. Niculescu; R. B. Piercey; D. H. Potterveld; G. Smith; K. Spurlock; G. van der Steenhoven; S. Stepanyan; V. Tadevosian; S. A. Wood

eye 48

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Measurements of the proton and deuteron $F_2$ structure functions are presented. The data, taken at Jefferson Lab Hall C, span the four-momentum transfer range $0.06 < Q^2 < 2.8$ GeV$^2$, and Bjorken $x$ values from 0.009 to 0.45, thus extending the knowledge of $F_2$ to low values of $Q^2$ at low $x$. Next-to-next-to-leading order calculations using recent parton distribution functions start to deviate from the data for $Q^2
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.1669v1

Arxiv.org

72 72

A Segmented, Enriched N-type Germanium Detector for Neutrinoless Double Beta-Decay Experiments

Jul 20, 2013 07/13

by L. E. Leviner; C. E. Aalseth; M. W. Ahmed; F. T. Avignone III; H. O. Back; A. S. Barabash; M. Boswell; L. De Braeckeleer; V. B. Brudanin; Y-D Chan; V. G. Egorov; S. R. Elliott; V. M. Gehman; T. W. Hossbach; J. D. Kephart; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov; K. T. Lesko; Jingyi Li; D-M Mei; S. Mikhailov; H. Miley; D. C. Radford; J. Reeves; V. G. Sandukovsky; V. I. Umatov; T. A. Underwood; W. Tornow; Y. K. Wu; A. R. Young

eye 72

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We present data characterizing the performance of the first segmented, N-type Ge detector, isotopically enriched to 85% $^{76}$Ge. This detector, based on the Ortec PT6x2 design and referred to as SEGA (Segmented, Enriched Germanium Assembly), was developed as a possible prototype for neutrinoless double beta-decay measurements by the {\sc Majorana} collaboration. We present some of the general characteristics (including bias potential, efficiency, leakage current, and integral cross-talk) for...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5477v1

Arxiv.org

4 4.0

The Majorana Demonstrator calibration system

Jun 30, 2018 06/18

by N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; T. S. Caldwell; C. D. Christofferson; P. -H. Chu; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; C. Dunagan; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; Z. Fu; V. M. Gehman; T. Gilliss; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; C. R. Haufe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; M. A. Howe; B. R. Jasinski; K. J. Keeter; M. F. Kidd; S. I. Konovalov; R. T....

eye 4

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The MAJORANA Collaboration is searching for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of the nucleus $^{76}$Ge. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is an array of germanium detectors deployed with the aim of implementing background reduction techniques suitable for a 1-tonne $^{76}$Ge-based search. The ultra low-background conditions require regular calibrations to verify proper function of the detectors. Radioactive line sources can be deployed around the cryostats containing the detectors for regular energy...
Topics: Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.02466

Arxiv.org

50 50

The Majorana experiment: an ultra-low background search for neutrinoless double-beta decay

Sep 23, 2013 09/13

by D. G. Phillips II; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone III; H. O. Back; A. S. Barabash; M. Bergevin; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; Y. -D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; J. I. Collar; D. C. Combs; R. J. Cooper; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Y. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Esterline; J. E. Fast; N. Fields; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; V. M. Gehman; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusey; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; R. Henning; A. Hime; E. W. Hoppe; M....

eye 50

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The observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay would resolve the Majorana nature of the neutrino and could provide information on the absolute scale of the neutrino mass. The initial phase of the Majorana experiment, known as the Demonstrator, will house 40 kg of Ge in an ultra-low background shielded environment at the 4850' level of the Sanford Underground Laboratory in Lead, SD. The objective of the Demonstrator is to determine whether a future 1-tonne experiment can achieve a background...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.5578v1

Arxiv.org

3 3.0

The Majorana Demonstrator Radioassay Program

Jun 29, 2018 06/18

by N. Abgrall; I. J. Arnquist; F. T. Avignone; H. O. Back; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; A. W. Bradley; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; M. Buuck; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; P. -H. Chu; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; J. A. Dunmore; Yu. Efremenko; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; P. Finnerty; A. Galindo-Uribarri; V. M. Gehman; T. Gilliss; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; I. S. Guinn; V. E. Guiseppe; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; B. R....

eye 3

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The MAJORANA collaboration is constructing the MAJORANA DEMONSTATOR at the Sanford Underground Research Facility at the Homestake gold mine, in Lead, SD. The apparatus will use Ge detectors, enriched in isotope \nuc{76}{Ge}, to demonstrate the feasibility of a large-scale Ge detector experiment to search for neutrinoless double beta decay. The long half-life of this postulated process requires that the apparatus be extremely low in radioactive isotopes whose decays may produce backgrounds to...
Topics: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.03779

Arxiv.org

55 55

The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR: Progress towards showing the feasibility of a tonne-scale 76Ge neutrinoless double-beta decay experiment

Sep 22, 2013 09/13

by P. Finnerty; E. Aguayo; M. Amman; F. T. Avignone. III; A. S. Barabash; P. J. Barton; J. R. Beene; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; Y. -D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; J. I. Collar; D. C. Combs; R. J. Cooper; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Esterline; J. E. Fast; N. Fields; F. M. Fraenkle; A. Galindo-Uribarri; V. M. Gehman; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusey; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe;...

eye 55

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The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR will search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of the 76Ge isotope with a mixed array of enriched and natural germanium detectors. The observation of this rare decay would indicate the neutrino is its own anti-particle, demonstrate that lepton number is not conserved, and provide information on the absolute mass-scale of the neutrino. The DEMONSTRATOR is being assembled at the 4850 foot level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota. The...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.2678v1

Arxiv.org

6 6.0

A Dark Matter Search with MALBEK

Jun 30, 2018 06/18

by G. K. Giovanetti; N. Abgrall; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; D. C. Combs; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. E. Fast; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; A. Galindo-Uribarri; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusev; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; A. Hegai; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; K. J....

eye 6

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The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is an array of natural and enriched high purity germanium detectors that will search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76-Ge and perform a search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with masses below 10 GeV. As part of the MAJORANA research and development efforts, we have deployed a modified, low-background broad energy germanium detector at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility. With its sub-keV energy threshold, this detector is sensitive...
Topics: Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics, Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.2238

Arxiv.org

66 66

Characteristics of Signals Originating Near the Lithium-Diffused N+ Contact of High Purity Germanium P-Type Point Contact Detectors

Sep 20, 2013 09/13

by The MAJORANA Collaboration; E. Aguayo; M. Amman; F. T. Avignone III; A. S. Barabash; P. J. Barton; J. R. Beene; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; J. I. Collar; D. C. Combs; R. J. Cooper; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Esterline; J. E. Fast; N. Fields; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; A. Galindo-Uribarri; V. M. Gehman; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusey; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama;...

eye 66

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A study of signals originating near the lithium-diffused n+ contact of p-type point contact (PPC) high purity germanium detectors (HPGe) is presented. The transition region between the active germanium and the fully dead layer of the n+ contact is examined. Energy depositions in this transition region are shown to result in partial charge collection. This provides a mechanism for events with a well defined energy to contribute to the continuum of the energy spectrum at lower energies. A novel...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.6716v1

Arxiv.org

2 2.0

Background Model for the Majorana Demonstrator

Jun 30, 2018 06/18

by C. Cuesta; N. Abgrall; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; D. C. Combs; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. E. Fast; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; A. Galindo-Uribarri; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusev; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; A. Hegai; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe; K. J....

eye 2

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The Majorana Collaboration is constructing a system containing 40 kg of HPGe detectors to demonstrate the feasibility and potential of a future tonne-scale experiment capable of probing the neutrino mass scale in the inverted-hierarchy region. To realize this, a major goal of the Majorana Demonstrator is to demonstrate a path forward to achieving a background rate at or below 1 cnt/(ROI-t-y) in the 4 keV region of interest around the Q-value at 2039 keV. This goal is pursued through a...
Topics: Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.1370

Arxiv.org

4 4.0

Testing the Ge detectors for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR

Jun 30, 2018 06/18

by W. Xu; N. Abgrall; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone; A. S. Barabash; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; D. Byram; A. S. Caldwell; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; D. C. Combs; C. Cuesta; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. E. Fast; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; A. Galindo-Uribarri; G. K. Giovanetti; J. Goett; M. P. Green; J. Gruszko; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusev; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; A. Hegai; R. Henning; E. W. Hoppe; S. Howard; M. A. Howe;...

eye 4

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High purity germanium (HPGe) crystals will be used for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, where they serve as both the source and the detector for neutrinoless double beta decay. It is crucial for the experiment to understand the performance of the HPGe crystals. A variety of crystal properties are being investigated, including basic properties such as energy resolution, efficiency, uniformity, capacitance, leakage current and crystal axis orientation, as well as more sophisticated properties, e.g....
Topics: Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.7399

Arxiv.org

43 43

The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR: A Search for Neutrinoless Double-beta Decay of Germanium-76

Sep 23, 2013 09/13

by MAJORANA Collaboration; A. G. Schubert; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone III; H. O. Back; A. S. Barabash; M. Bergevin; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; J. I. Collar; D. C. Combs; R. J. Cooper; J. A. Detwiler; J. Leon; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Esterline; J. E. Fast; N. Fields; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; V. M. Gehman; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusey; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; R. Henning;...

eye 43

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The observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay would determine whether the neutrino is a Majorana particle and provide information on the absolute scale of neutrino mass. The MAJORANA Collaboration is constructing the DEMONSTRATOR, an array of germanium detectors, to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76-Ge. The DEMONSTRATOR will contain 40 kg of germanium; up to 30 kg will be enriched to 86% in 76-Ge. The DEMONSTRATOR will be deployed deep underground in an ultra-low-background...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.1567v1

Arxiv.org

56 56

Depth Requirements for a Tonne-scale 76Ge Neutrinoless Double-beta Decay Experiment

Sep 23, 2013 09/13

by The MAJORANA Collaboration; E. Aguayo; F. T. Avignone III; H. O. Back; A. S. Barabash; M. Bergevin; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; M. Busch; Y-D. Chan; C. D. Christofferson; J. I. Collar; D. C. Combs; R. J. Cooper; J. A. Detwiler; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Esterline; J. E. Fast; N. Fields; P. Finnerty; F. M. Fraenkle; V. M. Gehman; G. K. Giovanetti; M. P. Green; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusey; A. L. Hallin; R. Hazama; R. Henning; A. Hime; E. W. Hoppe;...

eye 56

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Neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments can potentially determine the Majorana or Dirac nature of the neutrino, and aid in understanding the neutrino absolute mass scale and hierarchy. Future 76Ge-based searches target a half-life sensitivity of >10^27 y to explore the inverted neutrino mass hierarchy. Reaching this sensitivity will require a background rate of ~5200 mwe is required for a tonne-scale experiment with a compact shield similar to the planned 40-kg MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR. The...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.4154v2

Arxiv.org

72 72

The Majorana Demonstrator

Sep 23, 2013 09/13

by E. Aguayo; J. E. Fast; E. W. Hoppe; M. E. Keillor; J. D. Kephart; R. T. Kouzes; B. D. LaFerriere; J. Merriman; J. L. Orrell; N. R. Overman; F. T. Avignone III; H. O. Back; D. C. Combs; L. E. Leviner; A. R. Young; A. S. Barabash; S. I. Konovalov; I. Vanyushin; V. Yumatov; M. Bergevin; Y-D. Chan; J. A. Detwiler; J. C. Loach; R. D. Martin; A. W. P. Poon; G. Prior; K. Vetter; F. E. Bertrand; R. J. Cooper; D. C. Radford; R. L. Varner; C. -H. Yu; M. Boswell; S. R. Elliott; V. M. Gehman; A. Hime; M....

eye 72

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A brief review of the history and neutrino physics of double beta decay is given. A description of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR research and development program including background reduction techniques is presented in some detail. The application of point contact (PC) detectors to the experiment is discussed, including the effectiveness of pulse shape analysis. The predicted sensitivity of a PC detector array enriched to 86% in 76Ge is given.
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.6913v1

Arxiv.org

67 67

Astroparticle Physics with a Customized Low-Background Broad Energy Germanium Detector

Sep 24, 2013 09/13

by MAJORANA Collaboration; C. E. Aalseth; M. Amman; F. T. Avignone III; H. O. Back; A. S. Barabash; P. S. Barbeau; M. Bergevin; F. E. Bertrand; M. Boswell; V. Brudanin; W. Bugg; T. H. Burritt; M. Busch; G. Capps; Y-D. Chan; J. I. Collar; R. J. Cooper; R. Creswick; J. A. Detwiler; J. Diaz; P. J. Doe; Yu. Efremenko; V. Egorov; H. Ejiri; S. R. Elliott; J. Ely; J. Esterline; H. Farach; J. E. Fast; N. Fields; P. Finnerty; B. Fujikawa; E. Fuller; V. M. Gehman; G. K. Giovanetti; V. E. Guiseppe; K. Gusey;...

eye 67

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The MAJORANA Collaboration is building the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, a 60 kg array of high purity germanium detectors housed in an ultra-low background shield at the Sanford Underground Laboratory in Lead, SD. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR will search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76Ge while demonstrating the feasibility of a tonne-scale experiment. It may also carry out a dark matter search in the 1-10 GeV/c^2 mass range. We have found that customized Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detectors...
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.3231v2

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