Economists explore explanations for the slowdown of global trade at an event held by PIIE on April 20, 2016. Senior Fellow Caroline Freund presented her view that the slowdown is mostly cyclical (and affected by a topping out of supply chains). Gary Clyde Hufbauer, PIIE's Reginald Jones Senior Fellow, argued that the slowdown is primarily the result of cumulating small, hidden protectionist measures and a lack of liberalization. Also presenting were Ralph Carter, managing director of legal and...
Topics: trade, liberalization
In contrast to the world created in his two earlier novels, the family were anchored deep with its members tied by bonds of love, in this novel the security and assurance of care were absent. Things were falling apart and everyone was drifting. In this novel has taken a miniaturist concept called family had subtly dealt with it and sharply compared the two generations in the institution of family. The older couple who was the admiral and his wives represents loyalty to the institution of...
Topics: Generations, gradual liberalization, culture, Economic Liberalization, English
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Nov 19, 2015
11/15
by
V. Christianto, F. Smarandache
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In the last few decades, the flexible exchange rate has become the predominating policy mplemented by most countries in the World, except only a few countries who can keep their exchange rates fixed. The predominating position can be attributed mainly to Milton Friedman’s strong support. What is less known, nonetheless, is a hidden premise that the flexible exchange rate policy will help fiscal policy in the sense that only governments who do not manage the fiscal policy properly will get...
Topics: financial liberalization, financial instability
Malaysian maritime trade sector is very much liberalized with 80 percent of Malaysian goods and cargoes being shipped to Malaysia using foreign ships. With regional liberalization of trade and services being top on ASEAN agenda, steps are being taken to further liberalize trade and services sectors. This article explores the maritime logistic industry in Malaysia and analyzes how the liberalization of maritime trade, and now, ASEAN economic integration, impacts on the conduct, structure and...
Topics: Maritime Trade, Liberalization & Policy
This script is part of a series of reports called backgrounders. Scripts in this collection were prepared for use by Voice of America programmers in English and other languages. Scanned from Library of Congress microfilm 01769 (113 reels, 1953-1980), reel 1978-1.
Topics: Voice of America, trade liberalization
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Higher education requires study for increasing demand and contribution from all parts of society. In the stride of globalization and liberalization, government has been withdrawing from incremental investment in higher education and that responsibility is gradually shifting to private stake-holders. It is reasonably essential for government to continue the support to higher education financing to achieve educational and social developmental goals. With declining public sector expenditure and...
Topics: Higher Education, Review, Globalization, Liberalization
Indian financial sector has undergone an important role in inspiring and stabilizing the growth of an economy. Economics essentially involves the efficient transfer of funds in exchange for goods, services or promises of future return, it brought momentous changes in the financial sector in general and banking in particular. While there have been striking changes in the financial structure, India remains a bank conquered financial system. One of the major purposes of financial liberalization...
Topics: Liberalization, banking, Development, India, Financial Economics
Indian financial sector has undergone an important role in inspiring and stabilizing the growth of an economy. Economics essentially involves the efficient transfer of funds in exchange for goods, services or promises of future return, it brought momentous changes in the financial sector in general and banking in particular. While there have been striking changes in the financial structure, India remains a bank conquered financial system. One of the major purposes of financial liberalization...
Topics: Liberalization, banking, Development, India, Financial Economics
Lifestyle is the most prominent indicator of the changing consumerism pattern in a society. Through the lifestyle, the society reciprocates about the choices, views, interests, needs, wants, values and income distribution of its members. With the upsurge of the consumer culture in the Indian market, the society has been witnessing a behavioral transformation in the middle class. This affluent class freely exerts their choices through their consumption, being the centre of consumption and the...
Topics: Lifestyle, Consumerism, Liberalization, Globalization, Consumption Pattern
Indian financial sector has undergone an important role in inspiring and stabilizing the growth of an economy. Economics essentially involves the efficient transfer of funds in exchange for goods, services or promises of future return, it brought momentous changes in the financial sector in general and banking in particular. While there have been striking changes in the financial structure, India remains a bank conquered financial system. One of the major purposes of financial liberalization...
Topics: Liberalization, banking, Development, India, Financial Economics
The development of Indian economy was being strategically planned till 1980s, wherein import substitution was the basis, titling capital goods industries to have initial investments followed by chemical and durable consumer goods. The Industrial Development Regulation Act 1951 controlled comprehensively the dynamics of investments through licenses especially foreign exchange controls. In 1985, an effort was made by the Rajiv Gandhi administration, to rejuvenate industrial sector, through...
Topics: Classical Economics rejuvenate, incumbent, Monopoly, liberalization, investment
This study aims to examine the impact of trade liberalization in South East Asia on Indonesia's food security and to analyze the factor that determines food security in Indonesia. Error Correction Model (ECM) approach was used to analyze time-series data from 1980 to 2016. The result is trade liberalization that marked by the implementation of the AEC (ASEAN Economic Community), trade barriers elimination among ASEAN member countries, and trade openness affected food security in Indonesia in...
Topics: Liberalization, Rice, Food Security, Error Correction Model.
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The existence of a strong service sector is one of the pre-conditions of economic progress of any country. The service or tertiary sector covers a wide range of services ranging from the most sophisticated ones to those provided by the unskilled workers in the unorganized sector. India has made substantial progress on this front since the attainment of independence and is credited with having the second fastest growing service sector in the world. Several factors...
Topics: Services, GDP, Liberalization, IT Sector, Women Empowerment
This thesis examines the impact of Myanmar’s political liberalization on Sino-Myanmar cooperation from 2008 to 2018. Using a historical comparative analysis of bilateral cooperation from the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), the Union Solidarity Development Party (USDP), and the National League for Democracy (NLD) years, this thesis indicates that political liberalization temporarily weakened Myanmar’s foreign policy with China, which historically has been characterized as...
Topics: Myanmar, Sino-Myanmar relations, bilateral cooperation, liberalization
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Sep 2, 2014
09/14
by
Rummana Zaheer, Sanam Wagma Khattak, Huma Ashar & Khanzaib
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Pakistan is a developing country. It can only increase its economic growth by exporting more and more goods to foreign countries in order to earn foreign exchange reserves which can than be used to import those items which are relatively scarce in Pakistan. The result indicated that both variables exports and imports have significant relationship with growth rate so government should move towards more exchange rate liberalization policy in order to increase its economic growth.
Topics: Exports, Imports, GDP Growth Rate, Exchange Rate Liberalization
Vietnam’s economic liberalization since the adoption of the Doi Moi has helped Vietnam’s economy blossom. As a result of its economic liberalization, Vietnam has become more dependent on China for its economic growth and stability. This dependency has made it difficult for Vietnam to challenge China when its sovereignty is threatened. According to the World Bank, China is Vietnam’s number one trading partner, with $50 billion in trade commerce in 2013. By examining the importance of...
Topics: Vietnam, China, South China Sea, economic liberalization, Doi Moi
This article estimated the effect of Rice Liberalization Law on rice production, farmers' wages, and government budgets in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The quantitative research design was utilized in this study using the time series data. The results found out that the government budget has a significant role and a positive effect on Philippine rice productions. Finding also suggests that low rice production affects farmers’ wages and income, tantamount to a high price of rice due to the demand...
Topics: Export, Import, Green Revolution, Rice Liberalization Law, Trade Deficits, Tariffication.
This script is part of a series of reports called Backgrounders. Scripts in this collection were prepared for use by Voice of America programmers in English and other languages. Scanned from Library of Congress microfilm 01769 (113 reels, 1953-1980), reel 1978-2. Please see the VOA Radio Scripts Collection page for other scripts and more information about this item.
Topics: Voice of America, U.S. economy, North South dialog, trade liberalization, protectionism
FDI is the key instrument for a country to achieve a sustainable higheconomic growth. India has marked its presence as one of the fastest growing economies of the world. India is ranked among the top 3 attractive destination for inbound investment. The obstacles has been removed, now there is peace and security and the chances for FDI are maximum but the conditions are not sufficient. It needed an attractive investment climate, good governance and rule of law. FDI made its entry in India in the...
Topics: Liberalization, Make in India, Manufacturing sector, Economic development, Indian economy,...
FDI is the key instrument for a country to achieve a sustainable higheconomic growth. India has marked its presence as one of the fastest growing economies of the world. India is ranked among the top 3 attractive destination for inbound investment. The obstacles has been removed, now there is peace and security and the chances for FDI are maximum but the conditions are not sufficient. It needed an attractive investment climate, good governance and rule of law. FDI made its entry in India in the...
Topics: Liberalization, Make in India, Manufacturing sector, Economic development, Indian economy,...
Globalization has redefined the constituents and drivers of economic progress over last two decades. The traditional contributors of economic development and economic power such as material resources and production capabilities have been replaced by knowledge and information. Globalization has resulted in significant changes in the knowledge economy and ushered new conditions for the provision of higher education to cater the skill requirement all across the globe. Higher educational services...
Topics: Globalization, Liberalization, Higher Education, Knowledge Economy, Trade in Educational Services...
FDI is the key instrument for a country to achieve a sustainable higheconomic growth. India has marked its presence as one of the fastest growing economies of the world. India is ranked among the top 3 attractive destination for inbound investment. The obstacles has been removed, now there is peace and security and the chances for FDI are maximum but the conditions are not sufficient. It needed an attractive investment climate, good governance and rule of law. FDI made its entry in India in the...
Topics: Liberalization, Make in India, Manufacturing sector, Economic development, Indian economy,...
Globalization is the social and moral change and development that is experienced practically in the daily life of a human being in all aspects of world trade, advanced communication, finance and economy, information technology and technology transfer, capitalism, health care, people and knowledge, labor and environment. The exports of India did not develop since 15 years of independence even though usage of tea, cotton, and jute are manufactured at a higher rate in India and also bestowed with...
Topics: Globalisation, Culture, Market, Economy, capitalism, environment, FDI, INDIA, MNC, LIBERALIZATION.,...
This article provides information on the measures taken by the Republic of Uzbekistan to accelerate the liberalization of its foreign exchange policy. There are ways of using foreign currency, which can be allocated from foreign currency, which is part of the gold and foreign exchange reserves of the Republic of Uzbekistan, or borrowed from sources of funds of international financial organizations such as the International Monetary Fund. Thus, the role and main indicators of economic...
Topics: economy, currency, gold-currency, credit, account, liberalization, diversification, monetary...
Professor Yu Yongding, senior fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), delivers the Peterson Institute's eleventh Whitman Lecture, "Chinese Financial Development and Liberalization," on September 29, 2015. For more information, visit: http://www.piie.com/events/event_detail.cfm?EventID=406
Topics: China, financial development, liberalization, Yu Yongding, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,...
The collapse of the Eastern Bloc and Soviet Union marked the end of a painful era in history. As the 20th century draws to a close, mankind is busy establishing a common world in which nations can understand each other more easily than in the Cold War. Peace, democracy, and free market economy are the cornerstones of this new order. However, Syria is still anti-democratic, economically backward and a conflict-prone state. The main thesis of this work is that Syrian political and strategic...
Topics: Strategic culture, Syria, Liberalization and peace in Syria, Syrian Ba'th regime, Hafiz al-Asad
The Horizons lectures were organized by students on the Horizons Committee of the University Program Council (UPC) in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Decorated Navy veteran Elmo Zumwalt's conintuining of the Horizons series entails, mostly, his determination to raise the Navy pay scale, the amount of women in the navy, and the impact of Russia's navy on America's fleet.
Topics: Military, Liberalization, ROTC, Women in the navy, Navy pay scale, World War 2, Nuclear propulsion
This thesis is an analysis of regime transition in modern political systems. These transitions can occur gradually or dramatically and may lead to changes in the changes in basic characteristics are significant enough to affect the type of government. This thesis analyzes the basic characteristics of political systems and develops a model for explaining regime transition. The thesis specifically examines changes in the power relationship between elite and mass participation in civil society,...
Topics: Regime transition, Political systems, Elite/mass competition, Liberalization, Democratization,...
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Jan 24, 2018
01/18
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© Impact Journals
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The main objective of this study was to establish the impact of indigenous banks to the Zimbabwean economy since their introduction to-date Indigenous banks are just like any other financial institutions and they act as financial intermediaries who channel funds from those who have excess money for investing at an interest to those who want to borrow at an interest, thereby creating a lender borrower relationship. Indigenous banks also provide financial services that reduce the cost of moving...
Topics: Indigenous Banks, Banking Sector, Government Policies, Principal Regulatory, Financial...
Due to the emergence of economic process and alleviation there's a stiff competition among the auto industries that square measure focusing attention in capturing the Indian markets. Indian automotive trade changing into a high trade within the world. however the Indian automotive is one in every of the verge disruption. Significant four technology trends might troubled trends and amendment the automotive trade. Those technology trends are Electrification, Shared mobility, connectivity and...
Topics: Automotive Industry, Globalization and Liberalization, Shared Mobility, Connectivity and Autonomous...
Cathleen Cimino explains why a new technology agreement with China and a compromise over Indiaâs food subsidies has revived the Obama administrationâs trade agenda.
Topics: Information Technology Agreement, ITA, technology, trade, trade liberalization, trade policy,...
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6.0
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xv, 347 pages : 25 cm
Topics: Millennium Development Goals, Economic development -- Congresses, Social policy -- Congresses,...
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Apr 1, 2016
04/16
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DATV
movies
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Issue 3 Marijuana Forum from Sinclair Community College recoreded on Wednesday, September 23rd from 7:00 - 8:30 pm. The forum features panelists presenting different sides of the issue and answering your questions. The program will be moderated by Larry Hansgen from WHIO Radio with questions presented by; James Brown from WHIO-TV and Laura Bischoff, from the Dayton Daily News. Panelist will include; Tonya Davis, advocate for medical marijuana, Chris Kershner, Dayton Area Chamber of Commerce,...
Topics: Ohio, Dayton, Dayton Access Television, DATV, Public Access TV, Community Media, PEG, Youtube, Drug...
This thesis questions in what ways two major social movements, the Student Movement in 1999 and Green Movement in 2009, affected Iranian domestic politics. It argues that, although these movements seemed to fail, they succeeded in important ways. Essentially, these movements altered domestic politics by their emergence and resilient continuity as an alternative way of political participation for Iranians. The result of their continuation and expansion encouraged, and continues to encourage,...
Topics: Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iranian Domestic Politics, Social Movements, Political...
After thirty years of protracted war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), Sri Lanka defeated its long-lasting terrorist insurgency in May 2009. Sri Lanka’s victory surprised the world. This thesis examines why Sri Lanka’s counterterrorism strategy succeeded in 2009 when it had previously failed. Discriminatory government policies, the economic liberalization in the 1980s, and external support fueled Tamil insurgency and terrorism on the island. International settings in the...
Topics: counterinsurgency, counterterrorism, external conditions, ethnic conflict, economic liberalization,...
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3.0
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ix, 230 pages : 28 cm
Topics: Human capital, Economic development -- Social aspects, Manpower policy -- Developing countries,...
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6.0
Jul 21, 2020
07/20
by
Pomfret, Richard W. T
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x, 227 pages : 24 cm
Topics: GATT, International trade, Commercial policy, Protectionism, Commerce international, Politique...
This thesis examines the role of Myanmar’s military, the Tatmadaw, in the country’s political economy. Using a hybrid of the New Institutional Economics and the developmental state model as the analytical framework, a historical comparative analysis of Myanmar’s political economic institutions during its socialist period (1962–1988) and market liberalization period (1988–2010) reveals that the Tatmadaw was a major actor with a dominant role in shaping Myanmar’s political economic...
Topics: Myanmar, Burma, political, economy, Tatmadaw, socialism, market liberalization, capitalism,...
C. Fred Bergsten presents his new PIIE Briefing, India's Rise: A Strategy for Trade-Led Growth, at an event held on September 17, 2015, providing insights on the importance of trade policy to Indian reform and on US-India economic relations in a global political context. For more information, visit: http://www.piie.com/events/event_detail.cfm?EventID=402
Topics: India, trade, growth, trade liberalization, TPP, Trans-Pacific Partnership, FTAAP, Free Trade Area...
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3.0
May 17, 2021
05/21
by
Amelung, Torsten
texts
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xiv, 259 pages : 24 cm
Topics: Import substitution -- Turkey, Pressure groups -- Turkey, Commercial policy, Import substitution,...
African cooperatives in a liberalized economic environment
Topics: cooperatives, cooperative, african, liberalized, reinventing, liberalization, economic,...
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3.0
texts
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328 pages : 27 cm
Topics: Agricultural laborers, Produce trade -- Government policy, Poverty -- Government policy, Produits...
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28
Nov 12, 2012
11/12
by
United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
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"UNRISD/GPR/05/1"--Title page verso
Topics: Women, Sex discrimination against women, Women and war, Women in politics, Femmes, Discrimination...
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Jan 6, 2012
01/12
by
Bhagwati, Jagdish N., 1934-
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Includes bibliographical references and index
Topics: Capitalist or free market economies, International trade, Free Enterprise, Business &...
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5.0
Jul 20, 2020
07/20
by
Macario, Carla, author
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1 online resource
Topics: Exports -- Latin America -- Case studies, Exportations -- Amérique latine -- Cas, Études de,...
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14
May 8, 2018
05/18
by
Goldin, Ian, 1955-;Knudsen, Odin
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488 pages : 23 cm
Topics: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization), OECD, Produce trade -- Government policy,...
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3.0
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xiii, x, 159 pages :
Topics: Commerce, Economic development, Développement économique, economic development, Economic...
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3.0
Oct 16, 2020
10/20
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Lederman, Daniel, 1968-
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1 online resource (xx, 407 pages)
Topics: Canada. Traités, etc. 1992 oct. 7, European Union, Accord de libre-échange nord-américain,...
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم مؤسسة السحاب للإنتاج الإعلامي تقدم [ خطوات عملية لتحرير فلسطين ] للشيخ المجاهد / أسامة بن لادن حفظه الله بلغة الأوردو تاريخ الإصدار / 20-5-2009 .................. مع تحيات إخوانكم في شبكة شموخ الاسلام الرابط المشفر https://www.shamikh.net/vb الرابط الأول www.shamikh.net/vb الرابط...
Topics: Iraq, Islam, Muslims, Jihad, Mujahideen, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, Zawahiri, Hakim,...
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم \\\*/// مؤسسة الأندلس للإنتاج الإعلامي \\\*/// تقدم ~~ هدية افتتاح مؤسسة الأندلس للإنتاج الاعلامي ~~ ||~|| تفجير3 قنابل على المرتدين ||~|| ............. مع تحيات إخوانكم في شموخ الإسلام http://124.217.251.60/%7Eshamikh/vb/ www.shamikh.net www.shamikh.org وإخوانكم في منتديات الفلوجة http://alfaloja.biz/vb/...
Topics: Iraq, Islam, Muslims, Jihad, Mujahideen, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, Zawahiri, Hakim, bombing,...
