Origin of Orthic , successor to Callendar's Cursive shorthand. Also see: Supplement to the Manual of Orthic Shorthand , published the year following the Manual.
Topics: orthic, orthographic cursive, orthographic shorthand, shorthand
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6.0
Jun 18, 2022
06/22
by
Quinlan, Charles
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128 pages : 26 cm
Topics: Orthographic projection, Projection orthogonale, orthographic projections (images)
1,616
1.6K
Oct 3, 2015
10/15
by
Young, J. B
movies
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Orthographic Projection Summary Explains shape description and shows how different objects look when viewed from different angles. Includes a summary of the main principles of orthographic projection.
Topic: Orthographic projection
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563
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Orthographic Projection Summar./ia metadatusses how the sectional view is used to show the interior details of an object and explains the special sign language of sectioning. Describes conventional principles used in constructing sectional views.
Topics: Orthographic Projection, Language
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132
Apr 20, 2010
04/10
by
Street, William Ezra, 1901-
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ix, 179 p. 25 cm
Topics: Geometry, Descriptive, Orthographic projection
Folkscanomy Miscellaneous
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607
Dec 30, 2015
12/15
by
European Workshop on 3D Structure from Multiple Images of Large-Scale Environments; Koch, Reinhard; Gool, Luc van; European Conference on Computer Vision (5th : 1998 : Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany)
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3D Structure from Multiple Images of Large-Scale Environments: European Workshop, SMILE’98 Freiburg, Germany, June 6–7, 1998 Proceedings Author: Reinhard Koch, Luc Van Gool Published by Springer Berlin Heidelberg ISBN: 978-3-540-65310-3 DOI: 10.1007/3-540-49437-5 Table of Contents: Cumuli, Panorama, and Vanguard Project Overview Dualizing Scene Reconstruction Algorithms Geometry of Multiple Affine Views Tensor Embedding of the Fundamental Matrix Optimal Estimation of Matching Constraints...
Topics: Image processing, Image reconstruction, Orthographic projection
Typescript
Topics: Screws, Theory of, Orthographic projection, Manipulators (Mechanism)
At head of title: Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Lyon. Année scolaire 1905-1906, no. 108
Topics: Heart, Heart, Orthographic projection, Heart Diseases, Radiography
INCLUDED IN THIS GLOSSARY ARE THE VOCABULARY ITEMS FOR THE READINGS IN "INTERMEDIATE HINDI." THE ITEMS ARE ARRANGED BY SELECTION IN SERIAL ORDER. EACH ENTRY INCLUDES NAGARI (DEVANAGARI) SCRIPT SPELLING, A NOTATION OF THE FORM CLASS, AND A SHORT ENGLISH GLOSS. THESE TWO VOLUMES ARE ALSO AVAILABLE AS A SET FOR $7.00 FROM THE COLLEGE PRINTING COMPANY, 453 WEST GILMAN STREET, MADISON, WISCONSIN 53703. (JD)
Topics: ERIC Archive, Glossaries, Hindi, Orthographic Symbols, Reading Materials
INCLUDED IN THIS GLOSSARY ARE THE IMPORTANT VOCABULARY ITEMS WHICH APPEAR IN THE VOLUME OF READINGS. THESE ITEMS ARE ARRANGED BY SELECTION AND ARE IN SERIAL ORDER. THE LISTING INCLUDES THE DEVANAGARI FORM, AN ABBREVIATION OF THE FORM CLASS, AND A SHORT ENGLISH GLOSS. WHEN A NUMBER OF TRANSLATIONS ARE POSSIBLE, THE FIRST ONE GIVEN IS APPROPRIATE TO THE CONTEXT OF THE READING SELECTION. THIS GLOSSARY AND THE BOOK OF READINGS ARE AVAILABLE AS A SET FOR $7.00 FROM THE COLLEGE PRINTING COMPANY, 453...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Glossaries, Hindi, Literature, Orthographic Symbols, Reading Materials
From the Frostbyte BBS shareware collection.
Topics: molecule, program, atom, version, displaying, radius, colors, filename, color, orthographic
From the Frostbyte BBS shareware collection.
Topics: geoclock, version, orthographic, sun, default, directory, startup, compuserve, ahlgren, arlington
From the Frostbyte BBS shareware collection.
Topics: geoclock, version, orthographic, sun, default, directory, startup, compuserve, ahlgren, arlington
The use of pronunciation symbols is investigated in this paper, with emphasis on the pronunciation symbols used by the Rules of Correspondence Activity and based on the conventions employed in linguistics, the agreement and variety of the pronunciation symbols commonly used in textbooks and dictionaries, and a suggested set of pronunciation symbols for possible use by the Southwest Regional Laboratory (SWRL) in nontechnical documentation. Three tables provide further information on the...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Diacritical Marking, Dictionaries, Linguistics, Orthographic Symbols, Phonetic...
This paper describes some of the regularities of English spelling that are generally ignored in spelling books. Specifically, topics of discussion include simple sounds with complex, but predictable, spellings; infrequent, specialized spellings; and homophonous final syllables. The use of these spelling rules can help elementary school students correctly spell more words with less difficulty. (KS)
Topics: ERIC Archive, Elementary Education, English Instruction, Language Instruction, Orthographic...
The paper highlights some evaluation methods to assess the quality characteristics of the text entities. The main concepts used in building and evaluation processes of the text entities are presented. Also, some aggregated metrics for orthogonality measurements are presented. The evaluation process for automatic evaluation of the text entities is made by software application. These ones implement the metric system for text entity quality characteristic evaluation. The metrics and software...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Computer Software, Evaluation Methods, Bibliometrics, Printed Materials, Orthographic...
From the bitsavers.org collection, a scanned-in computer-related document. mit :: ai :: aim :: AIM-870
Topics: velocity, planar, motion, surface, field, orthographic, parameters, solution, solutions,...
From the bitsavers.org collection, a scanned-in computer-related document. mit :: ai :: aim :: AIM-476
Topics: interpretation, structure, orthographic, motion, elements, projection, rotation, scheme, rigid,...
From the bitsavers.org collection, a scanned-in computer-related document. mit :: ai :: aim :: AIM-1592
Topics: images, image, camera, matrix, coordinates, parameters, method, projection, object, orthographic,...
Ecological Building: Rural Building Volume 4-Drawing Book
Topics: drawing, building, dimensions, orthographic, roof, oblique, thickness, drawings, rural, plan,...
One of the objectives of this paper is to point out that the essential function of Chinese characters for the reader of Japanese is that of mediating, or evoking the sounds of Japanese directly, and the meanings secondarily, as the meanings are derived from the sounds. The author suggests that this is what happens, despite the fact that Chinese characters are known as "ideographs" (graphic representations of objects or thoughts); he prefers to call Chinese characters...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Chinese, Japanese, Morphemes, Orthographic Symbols, Phonemes, Writing (Composition),...
From the bitsavers.org collection, a scanned-in computer-related document. mit :: ai :: aim :: AIM-1630
Topics: vanishing, image, parallelogram, plane, parallel, vertices, recovery, perspective, orientation,...
From the bitsavers.org collection, a scanned-in computer-related document. mit :: ai :: aim :: AIM-706
Topics: velocity, interpretation, orthographic, rotation, parallel, depth, field, motion, structure,...
From the bitsavers.org collection, a scanned-in computer-related document. mit :: ai :: aim :: AIM-1333
Topics: epipolar, images, correspondence, lines, transformation, rigid, object, orthographic, objects,...
From the bitsavers.org collection, a scanned-in computer-related document. mit :: ai :: aim :: AIM-608
Topics: motion, biological, interpretation, dimensional, planarity, orthographic, planar, structure, ddh,...
From the bitsavers.org collection, a scanned-in computer-related document. mit :: ai :: aim :: AIM-592
Topics: velocity, surface, derivatives, spatial, computational, motion, field, angular, visual,...
Two new spelling systems, Regular Spelling (RS) and World English Spelling (WES), were tested for their effects on 26 adults. The subjects read passages in one of these new orthographies, timed themselves, completed a comprehension test, and rated the ease of learning to spell and to read the new orthography in relation to traditional orthography. It was found that WES, a phonetic system, impaired the reading rates of adults; but RS, a system uniformly applying the most frequent of existing...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Adoption (Ideas), Adults, Change Strategies, Orthographic Symbols, Reading Research,...
Two criteria for a phonemic notation--assignment of symbols to sounds and the influence of purpose--were discussed. Also presented were three purposes of a phonemic notation: (1) as an initial teaching medium, (2) for an intermediate stage or stages of phonemic spelling reform of English, and (3) for an ultimate phonemics spelling reform. Data of relative frequency of phonemes and/or graphemes were viewed as having importance in (1) devising phonemic codes and in formulating rules, (2)...
Topics: ERIC Archive, English, Graphemes, Linguistics, Orthographic Symbols, Phonemes, Phonemic Alphabets,...
The classification of names of people or objects based on the features acquired by the names and the sorting instructions provided is a commonplace occurrence. For example, given the names Renoir, Pollock, James and Voltaire the average adult would be able to classify them differentially based on the instruction to classify them based on vocation or nationality. In general, such a repertoire reflects the reclassification of symbols (i.e, the names of individuals) in terms of contextual cues...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Classification, Behavior, Cues, Undergraduate Students, Training, Testing,...
This discussion of Finnish orthography notes the regularity of the language in the relation of spelling and sounds. Finnish orthography has been depicted as having no inconsistencies in the spelling; it is phonological or phonemic. The principle of phonological spelling involves two requirements: (1) the actual phonological condition, and (2) the principle of the linearity of the segments. Contrast is made to English orthography, an example of an inconsistent spelling convention. Weak points of...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Contrastive Linguistics, English, Finnish, Language Patterns, Orthographic Symbols,...
One of the most widely respected features of English orthography is its sequential redundancy. Its psychological reality is evidenced by the relative ease with which good readers can encode sequentially redundant nonwords as compared to arbitrary strings of letters. Its psychological importance is implicated by evidence that this advantage is generally depressed or absent among poor readers. A knowledge of orthographic redundancy facilitates the encoding of the identities and the order of...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Letters (Alphabet), Orthographic Symbols, Reading Processes, Reading Research,...
The purpose of Experiment I was to investigate the context effect of letter perception for nonword material. The significance of finding a context effect for nonwords would be that the basis of the effect would have to be a product of a person's knowledge of the phonological or orthographic structure of the language rather than attributable to a person knowing a particular letter string as a word. Letter strings composed of an initial consonant, a medial vowel pair, and a terminal consonant...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Cognitive Processes, Cues, Memory, Orthographic Symbols, Phonemes, Reading, Reading...
The Initial Teaching Alphabet (i.t.a.) was designed by Sir James Pitman as a reading teaching medium from which immediate and efficient transition may be made to the alphabet of regular English. Questions and answers covered in this booklet provide information concerning its history, effectiveness, methods of use, teaching areas, and relationship to traditional orthography. A brief example of the i.t.a. is included. (JM)
Topics: ERIC Archive, Alphabets, Beginning Reading, Initial Teaching Alphabet, Orthographic Symbols,...
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS AT THE ELEMENTARY LEVEL OF THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM ARE PRESENTED TO TEACH THE STUDENTS (1) HOW CHARACTERS ARE PUT TOGETHER, (2) HOW TO TELL ONE CHARACTER FROM ANOTHER, AND (3) HOW TO ANALYZE NEW CHARACTERS INTO APPROPRIATE CONSTITUENTS FOR PURPOSES OF DICTIONARY SEARCH. THE MATERIALS ARE BASED ON AN IMMEDIATE CONSTITUENT ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTERS INTO RECURRING PARTIALS AND ARE ORGANIZED INTO UNITS CONTAINING EXPLANATIONS AND DRILLS, BEGINNING WITH THE ULTIMATE...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Chinese, Graphemes, Instructional Materials, Language Instruction, Orthographic...
This courseware evaluation rates the Orthographic Projection program developed by Hobar Publications. (The program--not contained in this document--uses computer graphics to present abstract visual concepts such as points, lines, and planes.) Part A describes the program in terms of subject area and hardware requirements (Apple II), indicates its suitability for use as drill or tutorial in grades 9-12, and gives a time estimate (20 minutes per project for 7 projects). Accompanying materials...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Computer Software Reviews, Courseware, Engineering Drawing, High Schools, Industrial...
Efforts by Canada Natives to put their languages into standard written formats and to use Native languages with their children are discussed in this review of the Stoney Indian Language Project. The Stoney community is centered at Morley, Alberta (Canada), and the population of the three bands--Bear's Paw, Chiniki, and Goodstoney--is nearly 2,700. The tribe is a member of the Assiniboine branch of the Siouan language family. In 1965, the Stoney Tribal Council entered into an agreement with the...
Topics: ERIC Archive, American Indian Languages, Books, Childrens Literature, Foreign Countries, Legends,...
One of a series of semiannual reports, this publication contains 12 articles which report the status and progress of studies on the nature of speech, instrumentation for its investigation, and practical applications. The titles of the articles and their authors are as follows: "Coarticulatory Organization for Lip-rounding in Turkish and English" (Suzanne E. Boyce); "Long Range Coarticulatory Effects for Tongue Dorsum Contact in VCVCV Sequences" (Daniel Recasens); "A...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Auditory Perception, Communication Research, Language Processing, Language Research,...
The orthographical depth of a language impacts on a learner's ability to learn a language (Katz & Frost, 1992). If it is easier for learners to read the language as it is written, it will make the learning process easier. One way to address the problem of orthographically deep or opaque languages where the pronunciation is not very easy to determine is to demystify its pronunciation by using animation. This involves showing learners graphically how a combination of certain letters or...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Animation, Pronunciation, Orthographic Symbols, Computer Graphics, Irish, Teaching...
THE SPELLINGS OF ALL MONOSYLLABIC WORDS IN THE CORE VOCABULARY OF AMERICAN ENGLISH WERE ANALYZED TO DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN A PHONEME AND A SINGLE GRAPHEMIC REPRESENTATION IN THIS SET OF WORDS. A PHONEMIC CLASSIFICATION WAS DEVISED, AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY WAS USED TO ANALYZE THE PHONEME-GRAPHEME CORRESPONDENCE OF THESE WORDS IN TWO WAYS--(1) THE SPELLING OF A GIVEN PHONEME ANY PLACE IN MONOSYLLABIC WORDS AND (2) THE SPELLING OF A GIVEN PHONEME IN INITIAL, MEDIAL, AND...
Topics: ERIC Archive, ERIC, HODGES, RICHARD E., Basic Vocabulary, Beginning Reading, Graphemes,...
AN EXPERIMENTAL GROUP OF 461 CHILDREN WAS TAUGHT TO READ WITH THE INITIAL TEACHING ALPHABET (I/T/A) BEGINNING IN KINDERGARTEN AND WAS READING TRADITIONAL ORTHOGRAPHY (T/O) MATERIALS BY THE END OF THE SECOND GRADE. THE CONTROL GROUP INCLUDED 462 CHILDREN WHO WERE TAUGHT TRADITIONAL ORTHOGRAPHY IN A PROGRAM CENTERED AROUND CONVENTIONAL BASAL READING SERIES. AT THE END OF THE SECOND GRADE, BOTH GROUPS WERE ADMINISTERED THE PARAGRAPH MEANING, WORD MEANING, AND SPELLING SECTIONS OF THE STANFORD...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Beginning Reading, Grade 1, Grade 2, Initial Teaching Alphabet, Orthographic Symbols,...
2
2.0
Jun 12, 2022
06/22
by
Ashur Cherry
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eye 2
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North America Orthographic Projection • Languages: Arabic • Author: Ashur Cherry (Toronto, Canada)
Topics: Continents and Oceans, Continents, Oceans, Continents of the World, Oceans of the World, Map,...
4
4.0
Jun 11, 2022
06/22
by
Ashur Cherry
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eye 4
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Oceania Orthographic Projection • Languages: Hebrew • Author: Ashur Cherry (Toronto, Canada)
Topics: Continents and Oceans, Continents, Oceans, Continents of the World, Oceans of the World, Map,...
1
1.0
Jun 12, 2022
06/22
by
Ashur Cherry
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eye 1
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Europe Orthographic Projection • Languages: Arabic • Author: Ashur Cherry (Toronto, Canada)
Topics: Continents and Oceans, Continents, Oceans, Continents of the World, Oceans of the World, Map,...
3
3.0
Jun 11, 2022
06/22
by
Ashur Cherry
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eye 3
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Europe Orthographic Projection • Languages: Hebrew • Author: Ashur Cherry (Toronto, Canada)
Topics: Continents and Oceans, Continents, Oceans, Continents of the World, Oceans of the World, Map,...
2
2.0
Jun 11, 2022
06/22
by
Ashur Cherry
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eye 2
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Asia Orthographic Projection • Languages: Hebrew • Author: Ashur Cherry (Toronto, Canada)
Topics: Continents and Oceans, Continents, Oceans, Continents of the World, Oceans of the World, Map,...
2
2.0
Jun 12, 2022
06/22
by
Ashur Cherry
image
eye 2
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Antarctica Orthographic Projection • Languages: Arabic • Author: Ashur Cherry (Toronto, Canada)
Topics: Continents and Oceans, Continents, Oceans, Continents of the World, Oceans of the World, Map,...
1
1.0
Jun 11, 2022
06/22
by
Ashur Cherry
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eye 1
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Australia Orthographic Projection • Languages: Hebrew • Author: Ashur Cherry (Toronto, Canada)
Topics: Continents and Oceans, Continents, Oceans, Continents of the World, Oceans of the World, Map,...
1
1.0
Jun 11, 2022
06/22
by
Ashur Cherry
image
eye 1
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Americas Orthographic Projection • Languages: Hebrew • Author: Ashur Cherry (Toronto, Canada)
Topics: Continents and Oceans, Continents, Oceans, Continents of the World, Oceans of the World, Map,...
1
1.0
Jun 11, 2022
06/22
by
Ashur Cherry
image
eye 1
favorite 0
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Americas Orthographic Projection • Languages: Hebrew • Author: Ashur Cherry (Toronto, Canada)
Topics: Continents and Oceans, Continents, Oceans, Continents of the World, Oceans of the World, Map,...
2
2.0
Jun 12, 2022
06/22
by
Ashur Cherry
image
eye 2
favorite 0
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Americas Orthographic Projection • Languages: Arabic • Author: Ashur Cherry (Toronto, Canada)
Topics: Continents and Oceans, Continents, Oceans, Continents of the World, Oceans of the World, Map,...
